1. What is Renewable Energy?
Energy drawn from a source that is infinite or is replenished through natural
processes is considered renewable. We call renewable energy 'Earth
Energy', and it comes from clean, non-polluting sources such as wind,
solar, biomass, geothermal, small hydro and fuel cells. Fuel sources
from renewable energy are replenishable and will never run out. It
is safe and domestically produced. And renewable energy has drastically
lower emissions of pollution, and does not create waste or greenhouse
gases.
2. What Types of Renewable Energy are Available Today?
SOLAR
- technology uses heat and light from the sun to generate electricity,
provide heat, light, cooling, and hot water. Solar energy does not
produce emissions nor does it have other environment impacts. |
FUEL
CELLS - Energy in hydrogen is used to generate electricity
and produce heat primarily through the use of fuel cells. By way of
a chemical reaction, fuel cells combine hydrogen and oxygen to produce
electricity. |
BIOMASS
- Organic matter, such as plants and animal waste, and municipal solid
waste, such as that found in landfills, is burned or changed into
gases to generate electricity. |
WIND
- Using two or three propeller-like blades that are mounted on a rotor,
wind turbines capture the wind's energy to generate electricity. The
turbines sit high atop towers, taking advantage of the stronger and
less turbulent wind gusts. |
GEOTHERMAL
- Geothermal heat pumps use the constant temperature of the water
and soil just under the earth's surface to heat and cool buildings.
Steam from underground reservoirs can be harnessed for electricity
production. |
SMALL
HYDRO - Flowing water turns turbines in small hydro-electric
power plants to generate electricity. Dams on rivers or canals that
simply control the river flow are the most commonly used methods for
capturing the energy produced by moving water. |
3. Why is Renewable Energy Important and Why Should We Care?
Fossil fuels are limited! Scientists estimate oil will run out within
40 years and coal within 250 years. Unlike fossil fuels, renewable energy
is all around us. It need not be imported, so its reliability is not subject
to unpredictable circumstances such as world events or natural disasters.
Choosing renewable energy means you're doing something positive about
the air we breathe, the environment we live in and the condition of the
planet we leave to future generations.
4. Which Type of Renewable Energy is Richmond Power and Light Producing?
BIOMASS
- turning Landfill gas into
Methane gas!
The project is moving forward. RP&L
and the Richmond Sanitary Board have partnered to produce electricity
from methane gas at the Richmond landfill.
The project is called Earth Energy. A "green power" generating
plant that is more friendly to the environment because production
of it recycles a resource without the emissions associated with
the burning of coal. The system will be based on a similar landfill
operation in Danville, Indiana.
Environmentally aware consumers will be able to purchase the power
at a slightly higher rate. RP&L
expects that here, as in the case in other areas where green power
is available, some consumers will be willing to pay more because
they will be helping the environment. This project is a good idea
that both city agencies have worked on for a long time. It's good
for RP&L,
the landfill and the environment. That makes it good for the entire
community. - excerpts
from Palladium-Item article
There's more in what's thrown away than you might
think. By using naturally occurring gas from a landfill, Earth Energy
is turning trash into energy that can be used to heat and cool homes and
businesses. Instead of allowing landfill gas to escape into
the air, we can capture, convert, and use it as a local energy source.
Recovering and using landfill gas reduces air pollution,
odors and safety hazards at the landfill, and helps fight global
climate change. See pictures
of our progress!
5. How will this Project Loosen the Grip on our Environment?
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The green power biomass program, Earth Energy, that will
supplement the fossil
fuel (coal) usage at RP&L
has the equivalence of . . .
- Removing emissions from 1,441 cars per year, or
- Planting 1,947 acres of forest, or
- Taking 32 railroad cars of coal out of usage or
- Powering 995 homes for a year.
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Landfill gas is the only renewable energy source that, when used, actually
removes pollution from the atmosphere. Over 330 landfills across the U.S.
are putting their landfill gas to good use.
- Source: Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA),
and Landfill Methane Outreach Program (LMOP).
6. Why Should I Use It?
We're encouraging our entire community - from businesses, universities,
to religious institutions and residents - to include renewable energy
in their energy mix. We're helping consumers become more aware of
the healthy benefits of renewable energy and its role in the long-term
stability of our community and our country. We're partnering with
organizations to assist customers in understanding how they can
purchase cleaner, non-polluting renewable energy. Most of the waste
we generate ends up in landfills, where it decomposes and produces
landfill gas. When released into the air it smells bad and contributes
to local smog. Additionally, landfill gas is about 50% methane,
a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to global climate change.
7. Where Can I Get It?
Click here to sign up for more information
about Earth Energy! By simply signing up for Earth Energy, not
only will you be increasing the demand for new technologies, which
will help us bring costs down, but you'll also be helping to improve
the environment.
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